Ahimsa is not
a religion... It is a way of life
By - Clare Rosenfield and Linda Segall
Introduction
We live in a spendthrift universe of continuous giving. Everywhere the sun is
radiating its warmth and light. The very breath of life is carried to us upon
the air and wind. Clouds and oceans follow the same law to shower upon us their
precious waters. Earth cultivates all manner of vegetation from which grain and
fruit sprout forth. Our bodies are molded of all these gifts.
What are we giving back to this all providing universe? Where there is
abundance in our lives, are we sharing it or taking more than our share? Though
we are receiving of its bounty, are we allowing ignorance, fear, apathy, or ego
to blind us to the generous heart of our earth? Are we saturating the
atmosphere, the seas, and the land with deadly wastes and pollutant? How long
will mother nature continue to bear with our ingratitude?
When blood soaks the land, we label it enemy blood or friend blood, locking
up or letting loose our emotions accordingly. In the same way, when the throats
of helpless creatures are cut, human minds categorize, rationalize, and explain,
cutting hearts off from natural compassion. Where has our human capacity for
feeling and empathy gone?
Short though it is, our time on this planet can be valuable and meaningful,
if we choose to discover and live by the laws of life. War, butchering, and all
kinds of killing are abominations, antithetical to life. When we live in the
cocoon of possessiveness, resentment, or cold heartened intellect, we support,
whether we mean to or not, the machines of power and domination, exploitation
and killing. We become accomplices in the large-scale destruction of billions of
other human and non human lives who, like us, are equally eager to grow, fulfill
their needs, and bring their lives to fruition.
What we need is a new dimension of thinking, a new directive for living. We
need to perceive all planetary life as one interdependent family from which no
living being is excluded. We need to experience the plight and pain of all
living beings as if it were our own. Indeed, the pain of others is our own, for
the consequences of neglect and apathy cannot be long in coming our way.
Such a philosophy and practice does exist. Known as Jainism, it originated
thousands of years ago in prehistoric India and was transmitted by twenty-four
exemplary individuals who left the well-worn ruts of thinking to discover the
causes and cures of violence, greed, dogmatism, and war in the human psyche and
in the world. Beginning with Adinatha (or Rushabhadeva) and ending with Mahavira
(or Vardhamana) who lived from 599-527 B.C., each enlightened master or Jina
rediscovered the immortal laws of life, placing Ahimsa or nonviolence first and
foremost among them.
Mahavira matured his consciousness during twelve and a half years of silence,
meditation, and fasting practices. The insights he shared during the next thirty
years were gathered into forty-five books known as Agamas. Thanks to them, the
heart of Jainism has been preserved. In one of the sutras, he spoke of Ahimsa in
this way:
Unless we live with non-violence and reverence for all living beings in our
hearts, all our humaneness and acts of goodness, all our vows, virtues, and
knowledge, all our practices to give up greed and acquisitiveness are
meaningless end useless.
Jains come from all faiths and all ethnic groups. What they have in common is
the guiding of their lives my Reverence for All Life, a principle which includes
pacifism and vegetarianism. Jains have been unique in the history of mankind in
never having condoned war, the caste system, animal sacrifice, and the killing
of animals for food, clothing, or any reason. As conscientious objectors, Jains
relieve that anyone who would not harm an animal would be equally unwilling to
shoot his fellow man. The Indian government respects this, and the four million
Jains living in India today and thousands more living abroad are exempted from
the draft.
Attesting to this rare heritage, American scientist Carl Sagan said in a Time
Magazine, Oct. 2O, 198O interview: There is no right to life in any society on
earth today, nor his there been it any former time with a few rare exceptions,
such us among the Jains of India. We raise form animals for slaughter, destroy
forests, pollute rivers and lakes until no fish can live there, hunt deer and
elk for sport...
Mahatma Gandhi acknowledged the powerful impact the Jain philosophy of Ahimsa
had upon his personal and political decisions. His example inspired pacifists
around the world, including the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.
For generations, Jain teachings have teen transmitted from master to
disciple. Present day philosopher, teacher, and spiritual leader, Pujya Shree
Chitrabhanu, is now making this ancient philosophy available to a large number
of people in countries beyond the borders of India. In his youth, after working
with Gandhi for the freedom of India, he decided to become a Jain monk. Under
the guidance of his master, he used the first five year for silence, meditation,
and study. Leading the itinerant life, he covered thousands of miles on his bare
feet, and in twenty eight years as a monk, became a beloved figure to his
countrymen. Through talks in villages and towns, he inspired people to
experience the miracle of their life and to lift their vision to a global
purpose.
A contemplative who believes in translating humanitarian dreams into action,
Shree Chitrabhanu founded (in 1964,) the Divine Knowledge Society in Bombay
where he initiated social welfare projects, disaster relief work, animal
shelters, and children's homes. He and his colleagues brought about an agreement
with the legislators and butchers of Bombay to close the slaughterhouses each
year on eight holy days celebrated my people of all faiths. In visits to Kenya,
he has inspired the Indian community to raise funds to help fellow Africans who
are handicapped and crippled, and those suffering from eye ailments. They opened
free clinics and eye camps where volunteer Indian doctors removed cataracts from
people who had relieved themselves incurably blind.
Through talks, books, and meditation centers, Shree Chitrabhanu is helping
people worldwide to appreciate the sanctity of all life and to uproot the causes
of war. For the sake of our children and all of planetary life, we seek to
create a new dawn in human consciousness. We want to bequeath to all not only a
planet and ecosystem free from man made suffering, bloodshed, and war, rut also
the positive legacy of Reverence for All Life. It is our hope that this series
of questions and answers will add to the momentum for peace in the world and
contribute to it the clarity and harmony of the Jain approach.
--Clare Rosenfield
WHAT IS THE PHILOSOPHY AND PRACTICE OF REVERENCE FOR ALL LIFE?
More than twenty-five hundred years ago, Mahavira made a simple yet profound
statement, based on the absorption of Non-violence into the fabric of his
consciousness. He realized, "All of life is just like me. I want to live. So do
all souls, all living beings. The instinct of self preservation is universal.
Every animate being clings to life and fears death. Each of us wants to be free
from pain. So let me carry out all of my activities with great care not to be
harmful to any living being."
The philosophy of Non-violence is a living practice. More than refraining
from violence, it is a deep Reverence for All Life. It starts by cultivating a
genuine respect for oneself; one's consciousness or life force, and for each of
its supportive elements the body, mind and emotions. We come to realize that our
life force is precious and that we are here to respect and reveal its innate
wisdom. It is a process of taking care of both our inner being and the material
envelope in which it dwells. Like a mother nurturing the development of her
child, we do what is healthful and helpful for our spiritual growth.
Most of us are not used to treating ourselves with gentleness and love. It
requires a conscious decision. The practice of Reverence for All Life begins
with a decision not to take any hurtful influence into our body or mind. This is
called samvara, stoppage, or stepping apart from the rat race, discontinuing
Pain creating habits, and re-evaluating one's life.
The automatic and mechanical aspects of living cease to rule us when we
activate our faculty of observation and self inquiry. We take time to notice the
universal law of cause and effect and how it is functioning as a precise
computer in our lives. There is a real connection between the vibration we send
out and the pain or pleasure we receive. When we radiate loving, kindness, joy,
and friendliness, that multiplies and comes back to us. Violent thoughts are as
real as the tangible world. They, too, return to us.
When anger, jealousy, or unfulfilled ambitions goad us, the one whom we
damage first is our own self. This is equally true of harsh, slanderous, or
critical speech. It works like a match stick; before it ignites something else,
it burns its own mouth.
Through the practice of self-respect, we recognize that our peace is the most
precious thing in the world. Before hating, judging, or treating anyone as an
inferior, we check ourselves. Before buying or using any product, we ask, "By my
action, am I causing any living being to pay a price in pain? Directly or
indirectly, am I causing a life to be lost?"
We take the help of meditation to know and remember what we really are. In
our natural state, our soul is nothing but love, energy, peace, and bliss.
Gradually we glide to a peak of realization and joy, exclaiming, "I am life! I
am a living conscious energy! I feel my life force moving in all my limps and
awakening all my cells with awareness!"
* * *
At the heart of the experience of self reverence, we realize that the same
energy which is pulsating in us is also vibrating in all living beings. When
this awareness dawns, we see through a new set of eyes. We feel an uninterrupted
connection from our innermost being to the soul force alive in all.
This experience enables us to recognize, in Shree Chitrabhanu's words, "that
the universe is not for man alone. It is a field of evolution for all of life's
forms. Jainism teaches that life is life, not only in people of all lands,
colors, and beliefs, but is of the same sacred quality in all creatures, right
down to the tiny ant and humble worm. Consciousness exists in everything which
grows, regardless of the size of its form. Though different forms are not the
same in mental capacity and sensory apparatus, the life force is equally worthy
in all."
From the moment this awareness becomes a par of our daily life, we find that
traits and habits which used to limit us fall away naturally. We are no longer
able to invite pain and disease to our bodies through uninformed eating habits.
The vegetarian way of life becomes a natural outcome of inner understanding.
At the same time, it becomes imperative for our well being and continued
evolution to forgive, drop and forget those painful vibrations we may still be
carrying in our mind. With courage and compassion, we can remove them. It is a
gradual process. If we realize that the hurts and scars from the past came to us
my our own invitation, we can stop focusing on blaming and retribution. once we
take responsibility for our own pain, we can transcend it. We can see its
purpose to act as compost, breaking open the harsh outer shell of our heart and
helping the soft flower of compassion and kindness to blossom.
In this way, the trials of life become fuel for our growth, and we come
closer to our goal, Self Realization. As an instrument tuning itself to the
right key, we tune ourselves to Reverence for All Life. By doing everything we
can to minimize violence and pain to life, we enjoy living with a cleansed
consciousness and a light heart.
WHAT IS THE JAIN APPROACH TO LIFE'S ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION?
Jain masters hold that in each living being there is a partnership between
the energy of matter which has no consciousness and that of soul, which is
conscious. Without the latter, the former would be inanimate. Because of the
dynamic impact of soul force in the body, it grows and evolves. Both energies,
attam (atom) and atma (soul) are considered to be the permanent constituents of
the universe, without beginning or end in the sense that matter continually
changes, regroups its molecules, and decomposes but never disappears, and soul
keeps on evolving until it reveals its true identity and becomes fully liberated
from the gravitational pull of matter and mind. The idea of creation is not a
question here. Matter is, was, and will be, in one form or another, and soul is,
was, and will be, dwelling in a body until its ultimate release.
* * *
When Jains speak of evolution, it is primarily of consciousness, an unfolding
of the divine potential through loving, kindness and awareness. It is
experienced as an ascension to merge with those who have already reached the
pinnacle and whose fragrance of universality perfumes the entire cosmos
everlastingly.
Our physical evolution follows according to this inner refinement. Just as
milk and water becomes indistinguishable in a mixed form, so soul and matter
seem to be inseparable while they are participating mutually in a continuous
process. When we become aware that we have been journeying from beginning less
time from one form of life to another, from one lifetime to another, our life's
purpose becomes clearer. Also, our compassion for less developed life forms is
increased. We realize that we too, had to pass through those stages. Once we
were among them; one day they will be among us.
When we discover that as humans, we are now at the highest rung of the
evolutionary ladder, a new gratitude overwhelms us. We are no longer helpless.
We can take charge of our lives and take the last step of evolution consciously.
For that, we work toward freeing ourselves from remnants of previous instinctive
stages; ignorance, anger, greed, fear, competitiveness. We stop generating pain
and start regarding each other with reverence and respect. Prosperity
consciousness replaces emotional aridity, and an appreciation of the universe's
bounty erases the feeling of poverty and lack.
HOW CAN WE LIVE IN THIS WORLD WITH OUT TAKING LIFE AND CAUSING VIOLENCE?
In Jain philosophy, the answer lies in taking care to minimize the harm one
does and to direct one's actions with the intention to revere live. This
requires vigilance, awareness of motives, and fearlessness to live in tune with
nature's laws. The underlying feeling is not to inspire fear in any living
being; it is opening one's heart to life. Intention is what counts. Living in
reverence means not condoning or consenting to any form of violence, even if
someone else is willing to be the active perpetrator. It also means trying to
prevent it before it happens, and trying to stop it once it has begun.
Throughout history, Jain monks have tried to stop priests from other religions
from dragging animals to altars to be sacrificed. Under Mahavira's gentle
influence, many kings abolished in their lands slavery, the caste system,
degradation of women, hunting, butchering, and sacrificing of animals, and many
people were inspired to live in Ahimsa and Non-violence.
* * *
It is true that just my breathing, using water, treading on earth, and taking
plants as wood, we ore causing lives to be lost. The emphasis lies in reducing
to a minimum the harm we do in order to survive.
We have to make a choice. Rather than take the flesh and blood of animals who
have already evolved all five senses and a highly developed brain, whose nervous
system and emotional life are so similar to ours, and in whose veins blood runs,
as in our own, we sustain our bodies with the help of the bloodless plant
kingdom, which has not yet developed any of the senses of taste, smell, seeing,
or hearing.
The more sensory apparatus, the more a life form can be sensitive to pain.
Since fish, birds, and animals are equipped in this way, we refuse to be a cause
to their agony and pain. Also, when we observe how dearly animals cling to life
and struggle to survive, how much they are dominated my fear, we drop any
notions of using or exploiting them. We feel for their helplessness in the face
of man's gluttony, greed, and callousness; we want to see them live unmolested.
* * *
Most vegetables are harvested at the end of their natural life cycle. Many of
them, such as berries, melons, beans, peas, squash, okra, pumpkins, nuts, and
fruit from trees can be picked without uprooting the whole plant. Nevertheless,
we realize with humility that every fruit, leaf, grain that we end on our plate
had to lose its life in order to give us life. Without the plants to whom we are
helplessly bound, we would not be able to survive, and therefore, to evolve.
That is why Jain Monks recite this blessing before the daily meals:
Aho Jinehim asavvajja vittisahuna desiya
Mukkha Sahara heoosa sahu dehassa dharana.
O Jinas! What a wonderful teaching you have given us! You have taught us to
take only that food which is innocent, benign, and healthy, because it has not
been procured through causing bloodshed.
You have taught us to know why we eat, to sustain the body, end to do so for
one main reason, to unfold our life and reach ultimate liberation.
With this sense of appreciation, we eat with respect and restraint, without
taking more than we need. And we say, as the native Americans did, "Dear plants,
some day our bodies will return to you, to become food for the nourishment of
your roots."
WHAT DO VEGETARIANS EAT?
The staples of a vegetarian diet are grain, legumes, vegetables, fruit, nuts,
and seeds. Protein complex mentality is achieved easily through a wide variety
of combinations, in particular grains and legumes. Legumes such as lentils,
split peas, chick-peas, soy, kidney, slack, white, and mug weans can be turned
into soups, baked preparation, and veggie burgers, and served with whole grains
such as rice, barley, corn, wheat, millet, oats, and others. The nutrition
minded mother can create nut and seed butters from sun-flower, sesame, cashew,
almond, and other sources for school lunches on whole wheat bread. Sandwich
spreads made from soy tofu, avocado, and hummus, for example, also go a long way
as dips or as salad dressings. The above mentioned foods are high quality
proteins which supply a wide range of vitamins and minerals.
We do not need as much protein as we have been led to believe. In fact, too
much, as found in a meat centered diet, creates excessive uric acid, a burden on
the system and a breeder of disease.
Many raw vegetables; cabbage, carrots, beets, squash, and celery can be
grated or sliced and added to mixed greens with fresh tomatoes, peppers,
sprouts, and sunflower seeds. Avocado has been lauded as a complete food. Iron
rich green leafy vegetables, squashes, broccoli, cauliflower, potatoes are among
the most nutritious vegetables to be baked or steamed. Fruits in season are
nature's vitamin supplements and for some people, the staple of their diet.
When plants are the direct source of nourishment, they provide the most
efficient fuel for maintaining the body in a state of well-being. Witness the
elephant, bull, gorilla, and horse, along with many other of the strongest
animals; all are vegetarians, gaining their nutrients from plants; we can also.
Plants receive energy directly from the sun, air, water, and soil, which gives
them the capacity to transmit vitality and energy to us. By the time plants have
been digested by animals, their original energy has already been used up by the
animal. Humans who ingest flesh foods are therefore taking in a second-hand,
devitalized form.
DO VEGETARIANS EAT DAIRY PRODUCT AND EGGS?
Vegetarians who use dairy products are called lacto vegetarians. Butter,
milk, yogurt, and cheeses made without rennet (inner lining of the stomach of a
calf or pig used to harden cheeses) are used in a supplemental way, not as a
basic staple of the diet. Most vegetarians do not want to use fur, leather,
cosmetics, silks, and other products derived from animal exploitation; those who
do not use dairy products or eggs either are total vegetarians, or vegans. In
particular, vegans believe that cow's milk is meant for calves, not humans. In
affluent countries where dairy foods are produced in excess to the demand for
them, there are many injustices and cruelties which vegans refuse to support.
Calves, for example, are separated within forty eight hours from their mother,
never having a chance to suckle or know their mother's love. A deep pain is
carved in both mother and calf. Tears and endless mooing bear witness to
this.
Male calves born in a dairy herd are relegated to the veal industry to spend
sixteen weeks in nearly total darkness, confined in small indoor pens and
fattened on iron deficient gruel which deliberately renders them anemic and
listless so as to produce white, tender meat. In nations where cows, buffalos,
and goats are not separated from offspring and where milking is done humanely,
milk products are accepted by many vegetarians willingly.
Vegetarians who eat eggs are called lacto-ovo-vegetarians. To avoid taking
life, such vegetarians would not eat fertile eggs. As a symbol of potential
life, eggs are not a part of the diet of strict vegetarians. In countries where
factory farming methods confine twenty thousand or more laying hens in one
single warehouse, the resultant suffering, neurotic behavior, unsanitary and
diseased conditions make most vegetarians shun even the infertile egg.
WHAT ARE THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF A VEGETARIAN DIET?
More and more doctors throughout the world are ending that those who eat a
high fiber, plant based diet are automatically eating less cholesterol and fat,
and are less likely to become victims of heart attack, cancer, high blood
pressure, hypertension, and other diseases. Studies reveal that the lower one
eats on the food chain, the less pesticides and chemicals one ingests and
retains. Highly toxic concentrations of sodium nitrites, arsenic, antibiotics,
and growth stimulants (DES, for example, which has been banned in thirty two
countries) which are added to feed grains are retained in the flesh of cows,
pigs, sheep, chickens, and others. New breeds of antibiotics resistant bacteria
which are created present another human health hazard. Synthetic chemicals,
mercury, and toxic wastes from industrially polluted waters are found to be
highly concentrated in fish and shellfish.
Even in one's senior years, health and clarity of mind can be enjoyed when
the body is nourished with pure and bloodless food. These results are the rule,
not the exception. An old age lived in sickness, senility, and boredom is not
inevitable in human life. If we live properly, respecting the body's need for
enough water, rest, fresh air, and exercise, and if we tune in to which foods
are best assimilated and most nutritious for us, we can remain healthy and
energetic till our last days. When we live in vitality and reverence, our body
becomes our temple, radiating well-being and harmony.
HOW DOES THE VEGETARIAN WAY BENEFIT THE MIND AND EMOTION?
The right nutrition nourishes not only physical health, but mental,
emotional, and spiritual health as well. Shree Chitrabhanu points out, "Whatever
we eat permeates in all our cells, including the brain cells. If the body is
sustained by flesh which retains the vibrations of fear and terror from the
moments of slaughter, how can one have a serene and clear feeling of peace of
mind? How can we develop a tender and compassionate heart if we are indifferent
to the spilling of blood?"
Not that those who eat with compassionate awareness automatically become
peaceful; vegetarianism complements efforts to rid thought and deed of the power
struggle and subtly unloving attitudes. For most people, one look into the eyes
of a mother cow being dragged away from her baby would be enough to melt their
hearts. It would be impossible not to think of one's own loved one being
snatched away, violated, and killed. Concentration camp survivors cannot help
being reminded of human torture when they see animal exploitation.
By choosing foods which entail the least possible harm, we reverse the
desensitization process which numbs feelings. Just knowing that in some small
way, we are enabling thousands of animals to be spared makes us feel buoyant and
happy; we find, too, that we also are spared unnecessary suffering and
subconscious guilt. In Shree Chitrahhanu's view, those who are lending their
protection to animals are themselves receiving their blessings and strength
continuously.
Ultimately, it is the quality of our consciousness that remains with us. What
it is that will allow us to close our eyes for the last time with a smile of
peace and inner ecstasy? Is it not a special kind of inner knowing, a deep
contentment with one's life? We need to explore this question for ourselves.
From the Jain standpoint, that contentment can blossom into fullness when,
throughout our lives, we do our best to live in harmlessness, without being
cruel or callous to anyone, and honoring our interconnectedness with all.
DO VEGETARIANS CARE ABOUT PEOPLES TOO?
vegetarianism is a natural outcome of a feeling of self reverence. The
reverence which begins with oneself gradually extends outward to include one's
family, friends, the whole human race, and all living beings. Ethical
vegetarians are aware of the vast range of suffering, whether it happens to
humans or animals. It does not make sense to be working to end discrimination
against minority groups, for example, while neglecting the right to live of
animals, a majority treated as a minority. We want our voices to be heard when
we call out for peace; at the same time, we have no right to condone the bloody
business of slaughterhouses through our eating habits.
because animals are helpless and voiceless, without recourse to courts of
law, many vegetarians speak out for them. We are Nature's eldest sons and
daughters, says Shree Chitrabhanu, "It can be our joy to care for other forms of
life as we would care for our own younger brothers and sisters."
If more people knew how listless, neurotic, and diseased animals become in
overcrowded factory farms, without access to fresh air, sunlight, space, or
exercise; and how much physical and psychological pain they suffer at the
slaughter house, they would be more understanding of this point of view. Rather
than avoid the issue, we need to become educated as to the realities of food
production.
The choice of a vegetarian diet is an expression of a sincere consideration
for the ecology of the planet as well. It suggests a more equitable means to
produce, share, and distribute food among all nations. The growing of plants
produces more food per person on less land. It takes seven acres of grazing land
and ten pounds of vegetable protein to end up with one pound of meat, whereas
only one acre of land can harvest four hundred fifty pounds of soy protein.
Millions of acres of land throughout the world could be brought under the
plough and tilled while the practice of breeding animals diminishes. Then, soil
erosion due to over grazing can be halted, and high quality foods such as corn,
wheat, rye, and soybeans which are forced fed to cows and pigs in an effort to
fatten them quickly could be used directly to feed starving people.
Even the amount of water needed to produce one pound of meat is at least
twenty times and some times one hundred times as much as is needed to produce
one pound of wheat or rice. Slaughtering animals requires hundreds of millions
of gallons of water everyday. The wastes in these places, estimated at about two
billion tons a year, mostly end up in waterways, polluting and killing thousands
of fish, and creating a human health problem.*
*The information on ecology and health hazards was gleaned from Vegetarianism
A Way of Life, by Dudley Giehl, Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1979.
The Jain practice of Aparigraha or non-hoarding is part of the way of
Reverence for All Life. It encourages people to think of other people's needs,
to place a limit on their own, to treat planetary resources with respect and
frugality, to end habits of profiteering and consumer greed, and to develop ways
for everyone to receive adequate nutrition.
HOW CAN REVERENCE FOR ALL LIFE AND VEGETARIANISM LEAD US CLOSER TO WORLD
PEACE?
Meat-eating is the small print; war is the blown-up picture," Shree
Chitrabanu points out. It the seemingly small arena of animal exploitation, the
seeds of war are growing. Why? Because each time we refuse to consider where our
dinner has come from and at what cost to life and the environment, we are
causing pain and devaluing life. As soon as something profit the taste buds,
muscle power, a concept is more important to us than life itself, we are
supporting and perpetuating a mentality which can lead to war.
The mentality which can treat other sentient beings as it they were
feelingless machines* is the same as that which can conceive of dropping bombs
on whole populations and sending its own sons to carry it out. What is to
prevent those who close their eyes to the pain of helpless creatures from
closing their eyes to the pain and loss of human lives? once we become used to
claiming no responsibility for such events, our minds become weak and spineless,
and we allow someone else to do the slaughtering, someone else to die for us,
someone else to push the nuclear war buttons.
*In the U.S. alone, about 134 million mammals and 3 billion birds are
slaughtered each year for food. Almost all are subjected to an assembly-line
process. Chickens, turkeys, and other birds hang by their feet from a moving
conveyor belt as their throats are slit, the blood drained out, and the feathers
removed. Cattle are branded with a red-hot iron, dehorned, and castrated before
being sent to feed lots. Millions die before ever reaching the slaughterhouse
due to stress, the trauma of over exposure to heat or cold while being
transported without food or water for one to three days, disease, or brutal
handling. Cows, calves, sheep, and pigs are killed either with a sledgehammer
(still the most primitive and widely used method) which may take several blows,
a knife (used on fully conscious animals who are hoisted up onto a conveyor belt
by one leg so as not to fall in the blood of a previously slain animal), or
electric bolt pistol.
But we need to claim responsibility, at least in part, for whatever we do,
whether it brings good or painful results. In this way, we will remove the
blinders from our eyes. We need to see clearly that the misery we are indicting
on others by default is already coming back to us like a boomerang, individually
and collectively. Then we will not be afraid to acknowledge that indeed, the
causes of war are in us, and that the greatest cause is this: ignorance of the
preciousness of all life.
It takes courage to take a long look at our weaknesses, at our callousness,
at our desire to avoid, shirk, and postpone
responsibility. But the secret is that once we look at it, we are no longer
in ignorance. The thorn in our consciousness is removed, and with it, the cause
of our pain. This is what it means to experience the dignity of our own life.
Then we cannot bear to cause pain to anyone and we stop violating the laws of
life. The seeds of war cannot grow in such a gentle and aware consciousness.
Vegetarianism helps to initiate this new perception, because it jolts us out
of seeing other lives through the cold eyes of the intellect as objects to be
annihilated, dominated, or used. According to the Jain teaching, enemies do not
exist. There are no opponents, no one lesser or higher. There are only fellow
living beings. Each one of us is beloved to someone; none of us wants to be
tortured or killed. If we can teach this to our children through our living
example, the world will come closer to the peace it longs for.
Rather than waiting for others to change, we start with ourselves. When we
diminish the violent vibrations accumulated in body and mind, we start releasing
our own healthy and positive energy. This creates a magnetic field around us
which attracts vibrations of health, peace, loving kindness, and balance to
us.
To those who disagree with us, we listen with understanding and unconditional
friendship, honoring the life in each individual. Rather than be dogmatic or
argumentative, we live and allow others to live. They have a right to their own
thoughts and opinions. But we remain free from creating wars in the name of some
patriotic, economic, religious, or other ism; peace will come in time my our
valuing life above and beyond all other priorities. With this conviction, we
plant seeds of loving kindness and trust nature to take care of them.
The liberty and equanimity of our spirit will make ultimately the greatest
contribution to both our personal peace and peace on earth. As more of us
realize and revere the intrinsic sanctity of all life, the collective power of
our loving kindness can reach into all corners of the universe and heal it with
its peaceful balm.
Based on the Jain Philosophy and on the Teachings of Pujya Shree
Chitrabhanuji
* * *
Sivam astu sarva jagatah
Parahita nirata bhavantu bhutagana
Doshah
prayantu nasam Sarvatra sukhi bhavantu lokaha
Blessings be to the entire cosmos.
May every one be completely engrossed
in each others' well-being.
May all weaknesses, faults, illnesses, and
karmas be removed and evaporated.
Everywhere let everyone be in peace,
prosperity, health, and bliss. Compassionate APPEALS
Animals cannot speak, but can you and I not speak for them and represent
them? Let us all feel their silent cry of agony and let us all help that cry to
be heard in the world.
--Rukmini Devi Arundale
Non-violence and kindness to living beings is kindness to oneself. For
thereby one's own self is saved from various kinds of sins and resultant
sufferings and is able to secure his own welfare.
--Mahavira
The time will come when men will look on the murder of animals as they now
look on the murder of men.
--Leonardo da Vinci
Until we extend our circle of compassion to include every living creature we
cannot enjoy 'World PEACE'.
--Albert Schweitzer
'Thou shalt not kill' does not apply to murder of one's own kind only, but to
all living beings and this commandment was inscribed in the human breast long
before it was proclaimed from Sinai.
--Leo Tolstoy
We should be able to refuse to live if the price of living be the torture of
sentient beings.
--Mahatma Gandhi
The highest religion is to rise to universal brother hood; aye to consider
all creatures your equals.
--Guru Nanak
Let us pray that our food should not be colored with animal blood and human
suffering.
--Chitrabhanuji
Animals are our younger brothers and sisters, also on the ladder of evolution
but a few rungs lower. It is an important part of our responsibilities to help
them in their ascent, and not to retard their development by cruel exploitation
of their helplessness.
--Lord Dowding
The misery we inflict on sentient beings slackens our human evolution.
--Dr. Annie Besant
Sympathy for the lowest animals is one of the noblest virtues with which man
is endowed.
--Charles Robert Darwin
Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy.
--Jesus Christ
Cruelty is the obvious cancer of modern civilization.
--Rev. A. D.
Beldon
I think that sacrifices of animals in the name of religion are barbarous and
they degrade the name of religion.
--Jawaharlal Nehru
Kindness multiplies fast and brings tremendous dividends.
--Hope Sawyer
Buyukmihei
Anything that can feel pain should not be put to pain.
--R. M. Dolgin
No nation is truly free until the animal, man's younger brother is free and
happy.
--T. L. Vaswani
If we wish for mercy ourselves, we must show mercy to all dumb
animals.
--Joyce Lambert
Our enlightened posterity will look back upon us who eat oxen and sheep, just
as we look upon cannibals.
--Winwood Reade
Which religion gives the greatest joy to God? That which inspires human
beings to practice Ahimsa and compassion to all creatures.
--Vallabha
Acharya
Your feasts and your ceremonials which are marked by animal sacrifices are a
gateway to direct hell.
--Bankey Behari
When a man wants to murder a tiger, he calls it sport; when the tiger warts
to murder him, he calls it ferocity.
--George Bernard Shaw
THE Immortal Song
(1) May the sacred stream of amity flow forever in my heart,
May the
universe prosper, such is my cherished desire.
(2) May my heart sing with ecstasy at the sight of the virtuous,
And may
my life be an offering at their feet.
(3) May my heart bleed at the sight of the wretched, the cruel, and the
poor,
And may tears of compassion flow from my eyes.
(4) May I always be there to show the path to the pathless wanderers of
life,
Yet it they should not hearken to me, may I bide patiently.
(5) May the spirit of goodwill enter all our hearts,
May we all sing
together the immortal song of human-hood.
--Chitrabhanuji
SONG OF PEACE
We are the living graves of murdered beasts,
slaughtered to satisfy our
appetites,
We never pause to wonder at our feasts,
If animals, like men, can possibly
have rights,
We pray on Sundays that we may have light,
To guide our foot steps on the
paths we tread.
We're sick of war, we do not want to fight,
The thought of now fills our
hearts with dread
And yet we gorge ourselves upon the dead.
Like carrion crows, we live and
feed on meat,
Regardless of the suffering and pain
We cause by doing so. If thus we
treat
Defenceless animals for sport or gain,
How can we hope in this world to
attain
The PEACE we say we are so anxious for?
We pray for it, o'er hecatombs of
slain,
To God, while outraging the moral law,
Thus cruelty begets its
offspring--war.
--George Bernard Shaw
Published by:
Jain Meditation International Center.
New York,
N.Y.
Printed at
Vakil & Sons Ltd Vakils House, 18 Ballard Estate,
Bombay 400 038 |