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Schizotypal disorder
A pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits marked
by acute discomfort with, and reduced capacity for, close relationships
as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and eccentricities
of behavior, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety
of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following:
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ideas of reference (excluding delusions of reference)
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odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and
is inconsistent with subcultural norms (e.g., superstitiousness,
belief in clairvoyance, telepathy, or "sixth sense";
in children and adolescents, bizarre fantasies or preoccupations)
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unusual perceptual experiences, including bodily illusions
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odd thinking and speech (e.g., vague, circumstantial, metaphorical,
overelaborate, or stereotyped)
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suspiciousness or paranoid ideation
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inappropriate or constricted affect
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behavior or appearance that is odd, eccentric, or peculiar
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lack of close friends or confidants other than first-degree
relatives
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excessive social anxiety that does not diminish with familiarity
and tends to be associated with paranoid fears rather than negative
judgments about self
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