Text of Fatwah Urging Jihad Against Americans
Published in Al-Quds al-'Arabi on Febuary 23, 1998
Statement signed by Sheikh Usamah Bin-Muhammad Bin-Ladin; Ayman
al-Zawahiri, leader of the Jihad Group in Egypt; Abu- Yasir Rifa'i Ahmad Taha, a
leader of the Islamic Group; Sheikh Mir Hamzah, secretary of the
Jamiat-ul-Ulema-e-Pakistan; and Fazlul Rahman, leader of the Jihad Movement in
Bangladesh
Praise be to God, who revealed the Book, controls the clouds, defeats
factionalism, and says in His Book "But when the forbidden months are past, then
fight and slay the pagans wherever ye find them, seize them, beleaguer them, and
lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war)"; and peace be upon our
Prophet, Muhammad Bin-'Abdallah, who said "I have been sent with the sword
between my hands to ensure that no one but God is worshipped, God who put my
livelihood under the shadow of my spear and who inflicts humiliation and scorn
on those who disobey my orders." The Arabian Peninsula has never--since God made
it flat, created its desert, and encircled it with seas--been stormed by any
forces like the crusader armies now spreading in it like locusts, consuming its
riches and destroying its plantations. All this is happening at a time when
nations are attacking Muslims like people fighting over a plate of food. In the
light of the grave situation and the lack of support, we and you are obliged to
discuss current events, and we should all agree on how to settle the matter.
No one argues today about three facts that are known to everyone; we will
list them, in order to remind everyone:
First, for over seven years the United States has been occupying the lands of
Islam in the holiest of places, the Arabian Peninsula, plundering its riches,
dictating to its rulers, humiliating its people, terrorizing its neighbors, and
turning its bases in the Peninsula into a spearhead through which to fight the
neighboring Muslim peoples.
If some people have formerly debated the fact of the occupation, all the
people of the Peninsula have now acknowledged it.
The best proof of this is the Americans' continuing aggression against the
Iraqi people using the Peninsula as a staging post, even though all its rulers
are against their territories being used to that end, still they are helpless.
Second, despite the great devastation inflicted on the Iraqi people by the
crusader-Zionist alliance, and despite the huge number of those killed, in
excess of 1 million... despite all this, the Americans are once against trying
to repeat the horrific massacres, as though they are not content with the
protracted blockade imposed after the ferocious war or the fragmentation and
devastation.
So now they come to annihilate what is left of this people and to humiliate
their Muslim neighbors.
Third, if the Americans' aims behind these wars are religious and economic,
the aim is also to serve the Jews' petty state and divert attention from its
occupation of Jerusalem and murder of Muslims there.
The best proof of this is their eagerness to destroy Iraq, the strongest
neighboring Arab state, and their endeavor to fragment all the states of the
region such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Sudan into paper statelets and
through their disunion and weakness to guarantee Israel's survival and the
continuation of the brutal crusade occupation of the Peninsula.
All these crimes and sins committed by the Americans are a clear declaration
of war on God, his messenger, and Muslims. And ulema have throughout Islamic
history unanimously agreed that the jihad is an individual duty if the enemy
destroys the Muslim countries. This was revealed by Imam Bin-Qadamah in "Al-
Mughni," Imam al-Kisa'i in "Al- Bada'i," al-Qurtubi in his interpretation, and
the shaykh of al-Islam in his books, where he said "As for the militant
struggle, it is aimed at defending sanctity and religion, and it is a duty as
agreed. Nothing is more sacred than belief except repulsing an enemy who is
attacking religion and life."
On that basis, and in compliance with God's order, we issue the
following fatwa to all Muslims
The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies--civilians and military--is
an individual duty for every Muslim who can do it in any country in which it is
possible to do it, in order to liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque and the holy mosque
from their grip, and in order for their armies to move out of all the lands of
Islam, defeated and unable to threaten any Muslim. This is in accordance with
the words of Almighty God, "and fight the pagans all together as they fight you
all together," and "fight them until there is no more tumult or oppression, and
there prevail justice and faith in God."
This is in addition to the words of Almighty God "And why should ye not fight
in the cause of God and of those who, being weak, are ill-treated and
oppressed--women and children, whose cry is 'Our Lord, rescue us from this town,
whose people are oppressors; and raise for us from thee one who will help!'"
We -- with God's help -- call on every Muslim who believes in God and wishes
to be rewarded to comply with God's order to kill the Americans and plunder
their money wherever and whenever they find it. We also call on Muslim ulema,
leaders, youths, and soldiers to launch the raid on Satan's U.S. troops and the
devil's supporters allying with them, and to displace those who are behind them
so that they may learn a lesson.
Almighty God said "O ye who believe, give your response to God and His
Apostle, when He calleth you to that which will give you life. And know that God
cometh between a man and his heart, and that it is He to whom ye shall all be
gathered."
Almighty God also says "O ye who believe, what is the matter with you, that
when ye are asked to go forth in the cause of God, ye cling so heavily to the
earth! Do ye prefer the life of this world to the hereafter? But little is the
comfort of this life, as compared with the hereafter. Unless ye go forth, He
will punish you with a grievous penalty, and put others in your place; but Him
ye would not harm in the least. For God hath power over all things."
Almighty God also says "So lose no heart, nor fall into despair. For
ye must gain mastery if ye are true in faith."
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